Asia Weekly News 2 SEPTEMBER 2025

Published on 2 September 2025 at 04:58
Undercurrents • Asia

The stories shaping Asia this week — beneath the headlines

The State of the Mind · Update: Monday, September 2025
Macro snapshot & forward watch
FXCurrencies
Yennear intervention zones
Yuanmanaged band; CNH gap
RupeeRBI smoothing visible
Bias: policy-steered stability with episodic squeezes.
EnergyOil & gas
Brentrefinery margins tight
LNGspot Asia exposed
Coalkept as backup
Watch: winter tenders, inventories, financing access.
MetalsEV & chips inputs
Nickelpolicy & labor volatility
Coppermine tightness; grid demand firm
Siliconfab power/water risk
OEMs diversify; compliance costs rising.
RatesDebt & liquidity
LCY bondsforeign bids FX-sensitive
Hard-currencyselective access; spreads wide
CDSfrontier names elevated
Catalysts: IMF reviews, budgets, elections.
FlowsTrade & corridors
BRIRMB share inches up
Central AsiaRussia-bypass routes grow
PortsIndia/Sri Lanka vie for TEUs
Bottlenecks: border regimes, insurance, credit.
OutlookNext 4–8 weeks
GeopoliticsSCO outcomes ripple into FX/energy
Laborgarment & smelter strikes
Stormstyphoons hit power/logistics
Base case: episodic stress, no regime shift yet.

SCO summit: diplomacy through economics

Central Asia leverages convening power among India–China–Russia

The summit spotlighted practical deals on corridors, energy, and payments rather than grand statements. Kazakhstan’s neutrality enabled transactional progress and face-saving compromises.

Expect incremental advances in logistics and yuan/rupee settlement pilots, not headline-grabbing breakthroughs.

Sources
SCO communiqués; regional press; policy institutes.

Indonesia: nickel unrest shakes EV chains

labor & environmental protests threaten smelter output

As the world’s key nickel supplier, disruptions in Sulawesi or Halmahera move global EV costs. Local wage disputes, safety issues, and permits now feed directly into OEM risk models.

Policy clarity on exports and labor standards is the nearest-term stabilizer.

Sources
Energy & Mineral Resources Ministry; labor groups; trade bulletins.

Bangladesh: garment sector strikes

minimum-wage demands vs export competitiveness

Strikes across Dhaka’s clusters expose fragile margins and high inflation. Western buyers face delays as factories juggle wage hikes and order retention.

Outcome will reshape sourcing splits between Bangladesh, Vietnam, and India in 2025 contracts.

Sources
BGMEA; labor federations; ILO; buyer advisories.

Sri Lanka: navigating China and India in restructuring

creditor politics tied to ports and power assets

IMF guardrails frame talks, but leverage sits in port concessions and energy projects. Colombo balances strategic interests while trying to lock in debt relief.

Terms agreed here will inform future small-state restructurings in the region.

Sources
Finance ministry; IMF country reports; creditor releases.

Japan: yen volatility back on watch

levels approach zones that trigger intervention chatter

A weaker yen boosts exporters yet burdens households through import costs. Authorities hint at action if disorderly moves intensify.

The yen remains the region’s stress barometer for global portfolio flows.

Sources
Bank of Japan briefings; market desks; surveillance notes.

India: digital sovereignty via data rules

local storage & oversight mandates firm up

Data localization and compliance boards are moving from draft to enforcement, reshaping how global platforms operate in India.

Investment continues, but with higher compliance overhead and tighter public-sector interfaces.

Sources
IT ministry notices; policy groups; company filings.

Taiwan: fabs vs water and power limits

non-market infrastructure risk rivals geopolitics

Drought cycles and grid constraints remain recurring threats to chip output. Industrial reuse and captive power are now standard resilience tools.

Global chip supply planning increasingly prices in climate shocks.

Sources
Company disclosures; water/energy bureau data.

South China Sea: drills and insurance

rival exercises nudge shipping risk premiums up

China and US-aligned navies stage overlapping drills. Trade continues, but insurers price in detours, delays, and tail risks.

ASEAN states hedge: security with the US, commerce with China.

Sources
Defense ministries; maritime advisories; insurance circulars.

Pakistan: LNG procurement volatility

spot reliance keeps power grid vulnerable

Constrained finances limit long-term LNG contracts, forcing spot purchases and periodic shortages. Households and industry face rolling disruptions.

Key variables: winter tenders, credit lines, and tariff realism.

Sources
PSO tenders; regional LNG indices; IMF program notes.

Vietnam: power constraints meet FDI surge

electronics supply chains grow faster than grid

Factories outpace baseload and transmission build-out, creating brownout risks. Rooftop solar and PPAs help margins but don’t replace firm capacity.

Permitting speed and transmission expansion are the binding constraints.

Sources
MoIT updates; utility data; FDI disclosures.

Philippines: rice import policy whiplash

consumer relief vs farmer margins vs food security

Tariff/quota tweaks aim to cool prices without crushing farm incomes. Weather risk and El Niño complicate domestic output forecasts.

Policy stability is, itself, a food security instrument.

Sources
Department of Agriculture; customs data; FAO notes.

Thailand: cannabis policy reversal signals

investment chills as rules re-tighten

After rapid liberalization, moves toward stricter control have paused investments made on earlier guidance. Tourism, agriculture, and health agencies push competing goals.

Regulatory clarity will decide whether early investors face write-downs.

Sources
Gov gazettes; health ministry; industry statements.

Central Asia: corridors to the Caspian

Russia-bypass rail/road routes expand throughput

Container lanes via Kazakhstan/Uzbekistan to the Caucasus keep maturing, shaving political risk more than time. Predictability is the real prize.

Border procedures, customs IT, and insurance shape the economics.

Sources
Rail operators; customs data; logistics forums.

Myanmar: insurgency, jade and illicit flows

jade trade remains conflict bankroll despite sanctions

Fighting disrupts formal routes, but jade and timber smuggling persist, funding armed actors. Compliance exposure is high for traders and shippers.

Border enforcement and due diligence in downstream hubs are the only levers — slow but cumulative.

Sources
UN/NGO investigations; seizure data; regional media.

South Korea: chips and export-control crosswinds

memory cycle recovery meets policy headwinds

Memory prices recover as AI demand rises, yet export controls and China exposure complicate strategy. Balancing compliance with market access is now a core boardroom task.

Capex timing and inventory discipline will steer earnings volatility.

Sources
Company filings; trade ministry updates; industry research.

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